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vocabulary

It's and Its

Average: 4 (36 votes)

When we are writing it is very easy to get confused by 'it's' or 'its'. Here is an explanation that may help avoid confusion:

It's

'It's' is short for 'it is' or 'it has' and this is the rule. If you can't expand 'it's' to 'it is' or 'it has' then you're using 'its' when you shouldn't and that is wrong.

It's been raining all week and now it's starting to snow. (it has – it is)
It's been a very difficult year for me.
(It has)

The Order of Adjectives

Average: 3.8 (15 votes)

Adjectives are words which give us more information about people, places and things.

Phrasal Verbs with Get

Average: 3.4 (166 votes)

A phrasal verb is a combination of two or more words, usually a verb and preposition, which acts as one word.

The meaning of the phrasal verb is different to the meaning of the words when separated. For example, to "get away" means to go on holiday, which is different from the meaning of the word "get"on its own.

 Phrasal verbs are common in both spoken and written English, so we should practise them as often as possible.

Effect and Affect

Average: 4.9 (20 votes)

There is often confusion over the words ‘effect’ and ‘affect’. In order to understand the difference it is important to remember that ‘effect’ is a noun whereas ‘affect’ is a verb.

Effect

Effect is a noun meaning outcome, consequence or appearance.
What effect did the economy have on your business?

Affect

Affect is a verb meaning 'to transform' or 'to change'.
Did the economy affect your business?

HELP PLEASE!

Im searching for the test below because I can find it anymore and I haven't finished yet..where do I need to look?

When she was first employed by the company we were worried that the job was too low _1_ for her. She told us not to worry because the position had good _2_ like a pension and medical insurance. She also said she would get a great end of year _3_ if she did well and there was plenty of opportunity for _4_ within the company to a higher position.

Can and May

Average: 4.4 (16 votes)

Two words which are often confused are can and may.

Can

The word can is used to denote ability:

I can swim. ( I have the ability to swim)
She can play the piano. (She has the ability to play the piano)
Can he speak Japanese? (Does he have the ability to speak Japanese)

May

The word may is used to denote permission:

Beside and Besides

Average: 4.5 (17 votes)

Sometimes beside and besides are confused especially with writing.

Beside

The word beside is a preposition. It means close to or next to.
Come and sit beside me.
He lives beside a Turkish take away.

use of the word cave

i was Reading an article about politics and it says "a Wall Street journal headline from wednesday in many ways told the ridiculous tale of a very minor federal government shutdown and the subsequent cave by scared-of-its-own rethoric republic party"

I have many questions regarding this paragraph
1. I have seen in many parts the use of compounded words like this one: scared-of-its-own what does it mean?
2. what do they mean when they say and the subsequent cave?

Upper Intermediate Reading: Africa

Average: 3.8 (31 votes)

There are many wonderful places to visit in Africa, this place is definitely one I would recommend.

Read the passage below and find the definitions of the words underlined from the list below.

Lesson by Jean, teacher at EC Cape Town English school

Advice and Advise

Average: 4.1 (11 votes)

Advice and advise are normally confused. 'Advice' is a noun and it means 'a suggestion' or 'a beneficial course of action'. Advice is a non-count word so it has no plural and can't be used with the indefinite article:

Parents give good advice. NOT Parents give good advices.
He gave me a good piece of advice. NOT He gave me a good advice.

'Advise' is a verb and it means 'to give advice'

Advise (verb)

If you ask me, I'd advise you to take the job offer.
You are lucky if you have friends to advise you.