Present Tenses

Present simple, Present continuous, Present perfect/continuous.

Here are the most common uses for the present tenses:

Present simple
For timetables: The train leaves at 6:30. And for unchanging situations: It never snows in Malta.

Present continuous
For actions that happen around the time of speaking: I’m looking for a new job. And for fixed arrangements in the future: He is flying to London tomorrow.

Present continuous – get
For gradual developments get is used in the present continuous: Winters are getting longer.

Present continuous – always
When expressing irritation: He is always playing games on his phone.

Present perfect
To talk about results/consequences of a past activity in the present: He can't ride his bike. He's broken his leg.

Present perfect continuous
For an action which started in the past and continues to the present with emphasis on duration: I've been trying to contact them for an hour.

State verbs and present tenses
We don't normally use love, hate, like, believe, know, prefer, realise, suppose, want, appear in the continuous tenses.
I believe you. NOT I am believing you.

The verbs think, taste, smell, see, look, smell feel and have can have continuous tenses but there is a difference in the meaning.

I think he is unhappy – (I believe) BUT I'm thinking of moving to another city – (I'm considering)

Now select the right tense for these sentences.

Lesson by Tristan

• 1) He ___(move) to a new apartment next week.
  
  has moved
  moves
  is moving
  
  
• 2) Now that they have a child, John and Mary ___(look) for a new place to live.
  
  are looking
  look
  have been looking
  
  
• 3) The flight ___(arrives) at nine o'clock tomorrow.
  
  is arriving
  arrives
  Has arrived
  
  
• 4) Travelling ___(get) more and more affordable.
  
  has been getting
  gets
  is getting
  
  
• 5) Peter and Jane ___(think) of getting married.
  
  have thought
  are thinking
  think
  
  
• 6) I ___(try) to find a good second hand car for a month now.
  
  try
  am trying
  have been trying
  
  
• 7) ___(they/wait) long?
  
  are you waiting
  do you wait
  have you been waiting
  
  
• 8) He ___(buy) a new boat next week.
  
  is buying
  buys
  has bought
  
  
• 9) My neighbours ___(always/have) parties till late into the night. I can't get a good night's sleep.
  
  always have
  are always having
  have always had
  
  
• 10) He ___(not/be) to work for three days now.
  
  is not being
  has not been
  is not
  
  
• 11) My brother ____(study) to become a doctor so I hardly see him these days.
  
  studies
  is studying
  has studied
  
  
• 12) I ___(read) a really good book at the moment.
  
  read
  have read
  am reading